The Japanese name for the paper crane is "orizuru" (折鶴), which translates directly to "folded crane." This traditional origami figure is a symbol of peace and hope, especially in Japanese culture, where it is believed that folding 1,000 origami cranes can grant a wish.
What is the Significance of the Orizuru in Japanese Culture?
The orizuru holds deep cultural significance in Japan, representing peace, longevity, and good fortune. Rooted in the legend of Senbazuru, or "thousand cranes," it is believed that folding 1,000 cranes can lead to the fulfillment of a wish, often related to health, happiness, or peace. This practice gained international attention through the story of Sadako Sasaki, a young girl affected by the Hiroshima atomic bomb, who folded cranes in hopes of recovering from leukemia. Her story has since become a symbol of peace and resilience.
How to Make an Orizuru: A Step-by-Step Guide
Creating an orizuru is a straightforward process that requires only a square piece of paper. Here’s a simple guide:
- Start with a square piece of paper. Fold it diagonally to form a triangle.
- Fold the triangle in half to form a smaller triangle.
- Unfold to reveal a crease. Fold the corners into the center crease.
- Flip the paper and repeat the previous step.
- Fold the top layers to the center to form a kite shape.
- Fold the kite shape in half along the center crease.
- Fold the top flaps to meet the center crease.
- Fold the entire piece in half along the center crease.
- Pull out the wings and press down to form the body.
For those new to origami, online tutorials and videos can provide visual guidance to enhance understanding and enjoyment.
Why is the Crane a Symbol of Peace?
The crane, particularly the Japanese red-crowned crane, is a revered bird in Japan. Known for its grace and beauty, it is often associated with peace and longevity. The tradition of folding cranes as a gesture of peace became globally recognized after World War II, symbolizing the hope for a world without nuclear weapons.
People Also Ask
What is the Story of Sadako and the Thousand Cranes?
Sadako Sasaki was a Japanese girl who developed leukemia after the Hiroshima bombing. Inspired by the legend of the thousand cranes, she began folding cranes with the hope of recovery. Although she passed away before finishing, her story inspired a movement for peace and the construction of the Children’s Peace Monument in Hiroshima.
How Long Does It Take to Fold 1,000 Cranes?
Folding 1,000 cranes, known as Senbazuru, can vary in time depending on the individual’s skill and dedication. On average, it might take a few months for someone folding a few cranes each day. It’s often a communal activity, with friends and family contributing to the effort.
Can Orizuru Be Made from Any Paper?
While traditional orizuru is made from origami paper, known for its thinness and ability to hold creases well, any square piece of paper can be used. Specialty origami paper often features vibrant colors and patterns, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the cranes.
What is the Best Paper Size for Folding an Orizuru?
A common size for folding an orizuru is 15 cm x 15 cm (approximately 6 inches x 6 inches). This size provides a good balance between ease of handling and the detail of the final product. However, larger or smaller sizes can be used depending on preference and skill level.
What Are Some Variations of the Traditional Orizuru?
Beyond the classic orizuru, origami enthusiasts often experiment with variations such as the flapping crane, which features movable wings, or the modular crane, made from several pieces of paper. These variations add complexity and creativity to the traditional form.
Conclusion
The orizuru is more than just a paper crane; it is a profound symbol of peace, hope, and resilience. Whether you are folding cranes to fulfill a wish, for meditative practice, or simply for the joy of creating art, the orizuru continues to inspire and connect people across cultures. For those interested in exploring more about Japanese culture and traditions, consider learning about other origami figures or the broader history of origami as an art form.
