Making large clothes smaller is a practical skill that can save you money and help you achieve a better fit without the need for a tailor. Whether you’ve lost weight or simply purchased a size too big, there are several methods to alter your clothing at home. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to make large clothes smaller.
Why Alter Large Clothes at Home?
Altering clothes at home allows for a custom fit and can be a more sustainable choice. By adjusting your clothes, you avoid the need to constantly buy new items, which is both economical and environmentally friendly.
How to Make Large Clothes Smaller: Step-by-Step Guide
1. Assess the Garment
Before you begin, evaluate the garment to determine the best alteration method. Consider the fabric type, the garment’s construction, and the areas that need adjustment.
- Fabric type: Stretch fabrics are easier to alter than non-stretch fabrics.
- Construction: Check for seams that can be easily taken in.
- Areas to adjust: Identify if you need to alter the waist, sleeves, or length.
2. Gather Necessary Tools
You’ll need a few basic tools to get started:
- Sewing machine or needle and thread
- Seam ripper
- Measuring tape
- Fabric chalk or a fabric marker
- Pins or clips
- Iron and ironing board
3. Take Accurate Measurements
Accurate measurements ensure a good fit. Measure the areas you plan to alter and compare them to your body measurements.
- Waist: Measure around the smallest part of your waist.
- Hips: Measure around the fullest part of your hips.
- Length: Determine how much length you need to remove or adjust.
4. Pin and Mark the Garment
Turn the garment inside out and pin the areas you want to take in. Use fabric chalk to mark the new seam lines.
- Pinning: Secure the fabric with pins along the new seam line.
- Marking: Draw a line with fabric chalk to guide your sewing.
5. Sew the New Seams
Using a sewing machine or hand stitching, sew along the marked lines. Ensure the stitches are even and secure.
- Sewing machine: Use a straight stitch for most fabrics.
- Hand stitching: Use a backstitch for stronger seams.
6. Try On and Make Adjustments
After sewing, try on the garment to ensure the fit is correct. Make any necessary adjustments by resewing or taking in more fabric.
7. Finish the Seams
Trim any excess fabric and finish the seams to prevent fraying. Use a zigzag stitch or a serger if available.
- Zigzag stitch: Provides a clean edge on the fabric.
- Serger: Offers a professional finish.
Practical Example: Altering a T-Shirt
Suppose you have a T-shirt that’s too large. Follow these steps to make it smaller:
- Measure: Determine how much you need to take in on the sides.
- Pin: Turn the T-shirt inside out and pin along the sides.
- Sew: Use a sewing machine to sew along the pinned lines.
- Try On: Check the fit and make additional adjustments if needed.
- Finish: Trim the excess fabric and finish the seams with a zigzag stitch.
Common Alteration Techniques
Taking in the Sides
For shirts, dresses, or jackets, taking in the sides is a common method. This technique helps achieve a slimmer fit.
Shortening the Hem
For pants, skirts, or sleeves, shortening the hem can make a big difference. Simply measure the desired length, mark, and sew.
Adjusting the Waistband
For pants or skirts, adjusting the waistband can improve the fit around the waist. This involves removing the waistband, taking in the sides, and reattaching it.
People Also Ask
How do you alter clothes without a sewing machine?
You can alter clothes without a sewing machine by hand stitching. Use a backstitch for strong seams and a slip stitch for hems. This method is time-consuming but effective for minor alterations.
What fabrics are easiest to alter?
Stretch fabrics like jersey and knit are easiest to alter because they are more forgiving and require less precision. Non-stretch fabrics like denim and cotton can also be altered but may require more skill.
Can you make clothes smaller without cutting?
Yes, you can make clothes smaller without cutting by using techniques like pinning and tucking. For example, safety pins can temporarily adjust the fit, while tucks can create a more permanent solution without cutting fabric.
How do you take in a dress that is too big?
To take in a dress, turn it inside out and pin along the sides where you want to reduce the size. Sew along the pinned lines, try on the dress, and make any necessary adjustments. Finish by trimming the excess fabric and securing the seams.
What is the best stitch for altering clothes?
The best stitch for altering clothes is a straight stitch for seams and a zigzag stitch for finishing edges. A backstitch is recommended for hand sewing as it provides strong, durable seams.
Conclusion
Altering large clothes to fit better is a valuable skill that can enhance your wardrobe and save money. By following these steps and using the right techniques, you can achieve a custom fit for your garments. For more detailed guides on sewing techniques, explore related topics like "How to Use a Sewing Machine" or "Basic Hand Sewing Techniques."
